Are we really all equal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1534 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Act Essay Did you like this example? Are we really all equal? Human beings are different in every way we could think of. We are made to be different, think different and see the world in a different way. The Oxford dictionary (2015) defines Equal as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“a person that is the same as another in status or qualityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Are we really all equal?" essay for you Create order Before 1994 Apartheid existed in our country, and there was a policy of racial segregation against non-whites. Unjust laws were made like the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, Act no 55 of 1949 that states that mixed marriages between white people and other races were prohibited. Since 1994 when South Africa became a democratic alliance, the whole country became à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“equalà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in the eyes of the law. The constitution was finally adopted after 2 years of consultation and took affect in 1997 (Parliament of the Republic of South Africa 2015). The Bill of Rights s2 states that everyone is equal before the law and have the freedom to enjoy all rights, not the state nor anyone are allowed to discriminate unfairly against a person except if it is fair. The truth is that we are all different with different values, morals and culture. In some cultures women have lesser rights than men and that we would always get citizens that will be bias. This is just the problemà ¢ â‚ ¬Ã‚ ¦Because people are so different these differences often lead to conflict. The past influence our opinions of others the way we think and speak but it is our moral values that define how we are with others. This is why the constitution are made to keep society in control and so that everyone can enjoy being equal. People are more open-minded but in reality equality is still a big issue. Society doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t realize when they talk to each other how discriminating they really are, for instance if a man wears pink, he is gay? Men feel more superior to women. Anon (2013) said that à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the gap between rich and poor is now wider than in apartheidà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Then there is the Broad Based Black Economic Empowerment Act no53 of 2003 that was enacted to make all South Africans equal but has it changed equality in our country? The problem with this Act is that a person gets an advantage for a specific job opportunity or sports team because of his race. Is that equality? uBuntu Is there a place for ubuntu in society? The term ubuntu comes from an ancient African term that means à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“humanity to othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Thereà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s no specific term that defines exactly what ubuntu is but some of the principles tells us more about this ideology. Some of these principles are: respect, caring and unselfishness. The question was asked if there is a place for ubuntu in society, but I want to make a statement, what would society be without ubuntu? A clear example of ubuntu is our former president Nelson Mandela. When democracy came into affect our country became one, and that is what ubuntu is all about. Without ubuntu there would be war, hatred and selfishness. We need the spirit of ubuntu in our society in order to build high and powerful organisations. Our community does not know how to enforce this new term called ubuntu and in order for our country to be one, the inequality should STOP. Success depends on ubuntu, it is a concept to strive for. ubuntu has its own place in our society. It is necessary, but this change is a process not an event. According to Scharges (2015) humans are connected whether it is socially, politically or otherwise and our actions affect each other. Our actions have consequences on one another. As Desmond Tutu (1999) said: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“A person is a person trough other personsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . How would our society improve with the spirit of ubuntu? As people we do not realise that we are already contributing to ubuntu and improving society. When South Africa became a democratic alliance ubuntu came a new term to our country. As I said earlier, ubuntu means that we are one. As the next generation the community must stand together to build a brighter future for our country. If the community use the spirit of ubuntu South Africa would be a better place. Crime would stop, we would have more respect for one another and society will be peaceful. Discrimination would decrease and people would be able to work together and achieve what South Africa is supposed to be. If citizens would stop discriminating, treat everyone as equal and stand together, ubuntu will become part of our everyday lives. Everyone should feel important, be treated with respect and dignity. Has ubuntu influenced our legal system? South Africa is a multicultural society indigenous law is not featured in the main stream of jurisprudence in South Africa. Some aspects of ubuntu are universally applied and play a key role. According to Bennett (as indicated by Bennett, 2011:14) when South Africa became a democratic society the concept of ubuntu was adopted in the general law of the country. In the case s v Makwanyane, ubuntu made its debut in jurisprudence of the Constitutional court. Ubuntu became an integral part of the constitutional values and principles in the interpretation of the Bill of Rights and other areas of law. Ubuntu is inherent to customary law. Ubuntu is part of the transformation of our South African law. It serves as a basis which the bill of rights could be interpreted. My personal views After a close look at what my peers said, I assessed every argument. My fellow students definitely got me thinking. My fellow student said that wealth and status determine your standing in the law and I agree. We are a democratic society but there is still corruption, politics and discrimination. Now I come to the point where I disagree. While South Africa tries to enforce equality our country in reality are not yet equal. As I said previously that equality is defined as everyone to have the same status. I strongly disagree with the statement Mdledle (2015) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“objective consideration of all classesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . B. Levins statement comes into mind. Wealth and status determine your standing in law. Our country is far from just. The law tries to achieve equality by enforcing the Broad-Based Black Economic Empowerment 2003 (Act no. 53 of 2003). It brings me to the next point where I disagree with L. Davies. South Africa is a new democratic country and there are a lot of changes that needs to happen. For instance, ubuntu is not applied by all South Africans. I would definitely support the saying that South Africa is a young democracy. (21 years of democracy). Ubuntu does promote tolerance and acceptance but if ubuntu is not enforced by the people our country cannot implement ubuntu- acceptance and tolerance. I strongly disagree with B. Levin on the matter of human life. There are a lot of people that does not enforce the spirit of ubuntu BUT it does not give anyone the power to say they are no value for human life. Ubuntu clearly states that the community are one, we must stand as one, be kind, unselfish and caring. According to the constitution (1996) section 2(11) everyone has the right to life. The constitution (1996) section 2(10) also states that everyone has their inherent dignity and their dignity respected and protected. B. Levin does have a point when he said the communityà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s rights are not enforced when a person is not getting medical treatment what they are entitled to. Showing people away when they need help does not promote democracy and in this matter ubuntu. The National Health Act no 61 of 2003 states that everyone has the right to medical treatment. The last comment I want to point out is the statement about the past. I disagree. Before there was democracy, apartheid existed. Apartheid is an Afrikaans word that means apartness. The word does not mean discrimination or inequality. Black people were not treated fairly in this time but one cannot make the statement by saying à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“violent pastà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. My reason is that, if you look at the present violence is still not resolved. Human rights were violated in the past but so are they today, maybe not in the same way but the concept stay the same. Ubuntu cannot take its course because the past makes it difficult but it is no reason for the youth of today to not apply ubuntu. Acts like the Broad-Based Black Economic Empower ment Act no 53 of 2003 are made to balance the gap of inequalities. Ubuntu is already part of our lives because the word democracy says it all. All of my fellow studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s arguments got me thinking. Some of them had valid points even if I donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t agree with them. As the leader Steve Biko said (1970:46): à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the great powers of the world may have done wonders in giving the world an industrial and military look, but the great still has to come from Africa- giving the world a more human faceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Bibliography Oxford dictionary. 2015. Equal. https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/equal 2015-02-19 South Africa Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 2015. Our constitution. Cape town South Africa. 1996 Constitution of the Republic of South Africa. 1996 Scharges, J. 2015. uBuntu?. https://www.capetownmagazine.com/whats-the-deal-with/ubuntu/125_22_17348 2015-02-21 Bennett, Tw. 2011. Ubuntu: An A frican equity.

Teenage Depression and Suicide Essays - 1790 Words

â€Å"A dark brooding cloud was slowly casting a shadow across my mind.† â€Å"I felt weighed down, oppressed by the burden of having to face a new day.† â€Å". . . A crushing sense of hopelessness that was unlike anything I had ever experienced before.† â€Å"It was as if something else had seized control of my mind.† â€Å"The darkness was spreading inside me like a cancer (Irwin 1+). — These are descriptions of how Cait Irwin, who suffered from depression as a teenager, described it. They show how awful and frightening depression during the teenage years can be. Depression and suicide are closely linked. â€Å"In fact, about two-thirds of all people who die by suicide have some type of depressive disorder† (Irwin 47). Teenage depression is a common but serious†¦show more content†¦Adding these numbers together will show that one-fourth of teens questioned in this survey had experienced depression-like symptoms by age 18. Also, two million, about one in ten, adolescents aged twelve to seventeen had a major depressive episode in the past year (â€Å"Major Depressive Episode and Treatment Among Adolescents: 2009†). These facts verify that depression in teenagers is considerably common, and awareness of the signs of depression in young people needs to be raised. Everyone needs to recognize signs and symptoms of depression in teenagers since many teenagers with depression may not even recognize the signs themselves. In addition, because of how serious depression in teenagers can be, adults or other teenagers need to know how to recognize teenage depression to prevent it from getting worse. â€Å"People with depressive illnesses do not all experience the same symptoms. The severity, frequency, and duration of symptoms vary depending on the individual† (â€Å"National Institute of Mental Health†). Symptoms of depression may include: vague, nonspecific physical complaints such as muscle aches, headaches, stomachaches, cramps, or digestive problems that do not ease even with treatment, overeating or appetite loss, persistent sad or irritable mood, loss of interest in activities or hobbies once enjoyed, outbursts of shouting, complaining, or crying, lack of interest in socializing with friends, absences from school or poor performanceShow MoreRelatedTeenage Depression and Suicide1246 Words   |  5 Pagescancer.† — These descriptions are how Cait Irwin, who suffered from d epression as a teenager, described it. Teenage depression is a common but serious illness that can ultimately send some on a downward spiral towards suicide that can be averted if recognized and given the proper treatment. Countless teenagers experience some type of depression in their lifetime, but what exactly is depression and just how common is it? â€Å"Depression is a mental disorder that involves being either sad or irritable nearlyRead MoreTeenage Depression - Teen Suicide1399 Words   |  6 Pages Teen Suicide Over the past few years’ teenage depression has drastically increased due to multiple factors such as peer pressure and bullying. According to Linda Lamb’s article Young People Can Suffer From Depression, Too,† The suicide rate among teenagers [today] is about 10 per 100,000†. A handout from the Health and Human Services Department and National Institute of Mental Health stated,† in the last 25 years, the rate of suicide among teenagers and young adults has increased dramatically.†Read MoreTeen Depression : The Problem Of Teenage Depression, And Teen Suicide721 Words   |  3 PagesTeen depression is a definite topic most people are unaware of and depression is a worldwide issue and is the leading disability. Depression can lead to many things, from anxiety to thoughts of suicide. Things like social media is a big cause of depression. Everyone has those days where they are feeling sad or maybe even just having a bad day. Sometimes, it goes even more downhill. When it turns into something major, it becomes a real problem. Some people ignore the issue, brushing it off as a â€Å"phaseRead MoreTeenage Suicide1064 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage Suicide Suicide is intentional self-inflicted acts that end in death(Suicide, Comptons). 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At this point, depression treatment was only available to adults because it was so unlikely for adolescents to experienceRead MoreTeenage Depression And Teen Depression792 Words   |  4 Pages Teen depression, which is also known as adolescent depression, is a growing problem in today’s society. Depression among teenagers is overlooked by many and is often mistaken for â€Å"normal† teenage behavior. This mental illness is one of the most common psychiatric disorders. Depression is predominantly seen amongst young women who are transitioning into adulthood. Teenagers are at a point in their lives where they come face to face with the reality of peer pressure and a milestone in becomingRead MoreSuicide Among Teenagers1095 Words   |  5 Pages Suicide is the third-leading cause of death among 15 to 24-year-old (Green, Paragraph 1) Teenage suicide is the intentional act made by teenagers usually below the age of 19 to take their lives. Suicide is not thought of in a day. It is a series of processes that goes on in the mind before manifesting. Although, during these processes there are visible signs that shows a prospective suicidal person. There are factor s that trigger and cause the act of suicide in a teenager. Most of these factorsRead MoreTeenage Suicide : A Devastating Event1509 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage Suicide When I was undergoing my journey through high school, there was a devastating event that affected the entire school from that point on; one of my fellow classmates had committed suicide. It was heart breaking to hear what had happened to someone at such a young age. A teenage boy drove to a spot in North Carolina where his dad had committed suicide just a few years ago. In that same exact place where his dad committed suicide, he decided to take his own life. According to WorldRead MoreRisk Factors of Teenage Suicide1217 Words   |  5 PagesTeenage suicide is a major national public health concern facing America today. Thousands of teenagers commit suicide each year. Many experts believe that teenage suicide is often due to unpredictable circumstances and can be contributed to hormonal impulses. However, recent case findings and statistics prove that this is not necessarily true. Although some teenage suicides may be the result of youthful and impulsive actions, certain risk factors, signs, and symptoms can contribute to self-inflictedRead More Teenage Suicide Essay1404 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage Suicide Each day 86 Americans take their own lives and another 1,500 attempts to do so. Even more disturbing is that suicide among a young people nation wide have increased dramatically in recent years. In fact thousands of teenagers each year commit suicide. It is the third leading cause of death among young adults aged 15-24. With the first two leading causes being unintentional injury and homicide. There are many reasons why teenagers feel the need to take their own life. They are at

Informative Speech on how to dance free essay sample

Intro If you want to know a little bit about me, you have to know what this bottle is first. And not Just the physical matter aspect of it but also what it represents. I will first note that this is a attestable; this is my life, this is my importance, this is my inspiration, my future, and my symbol. Body Lets start with the outside shape: have you ever seen anything like this? You all may not know this yet because of your age, but when you enter a liquor store and you see the same 10 clear, tall, plastic, plain bottles of vodka youre going to be intrigued by he one shaped like a glass skull.And even if you dont buy it, youre always going to remember it or think about it and wish you knew whats so special about it and want to taste It. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech on how to dance or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Keeping that in mind, this is a unique shape, especially for a attestable, similarly to a genie bottle in my opinion. When I think of a genie I think of hope, and dreams, and the ability to achieve whatever you want. Which has been engraved In my mind since before I can remember. Ive been taught that confidence is key, and Its true oh cant expect others to believe In you If you dont believe In yourself.Its glass blown and sand-blasted unlike anything else on the market, and Inside It contains the most ultra-premium smooth tequila your palette will ever taste. Which like you as a person, you should be memorable and leave a lingering Impression on those you encounter. Its color Is bright, theres nothing dull about It. Its member. Dark on the bottom, and light on top. Conclusion My mother, the CEO of Amerada tequila has shaped this bottle and shaped my life.She has molded me to be unique and Independent of anyone else on the market and think outside of Just ordinary. Like the member, she has taught me to keep the darkness on the bottom and only think with positive light. This may sound corny, but she Is who I aspire to be and If you were her daughter youd say the same. Informative Speech on how to dance By tattling to taste it. And the ability to achieve whatever you want. Which has been engraved in my mind since before I can remember.Ive been taught that confidence is key, and its true you cant expect others to believe in you if you dont believe in yourself. Its glass blown and sand-blasted unlike anything else on the market, and inside it like you as a person, you should be memorable and leave a lingering impression on those you encounter. Its color is bright, theres nothing dull about it. Its member. Dark She has molded me to be unique and independent of anyone else on the market and she is who I aspire to be and if you were her daughter youd say the same.

The Extent to Which FDI Inflows have Influenced GDPGrowth in India

Abstract Previous studies on the impact of FDI on GDP concluded that there was no long run relationship between the two. The Granger Casual analysis provided this inference. Sirari Bohra (2011) provide a conceptual framework to explain the relationship between GDP and FDI inflows.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Extent to Which FDI Inflows have Influenced GDPGrowth in India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technology and knowledge transfers provide the key indications for the relationship. The pattern on annual FDI inflow as a percentage of GDP shows an exponential growth over time. Over the years, India’s FDI inflows have surpassed outflows. There were more sources of FDI inflow from the western hemisphere; however, Mauritius was the highest contributor. The services sector received more FDI inflows. Introduction According to Chaturvedi (2011, p. 528), foreign direct investment (FDI) is a form of lon g-term international capital transfer meant for productive activity coupled with the purpose of managerial control and the involvement in the management of the foreign company. Sirari Bohra (2011) refer FDI as a tool intended for economic growth by strengthening the local capital, productivity and employment. Moreover, it has an important role in the local technology advancement, optimal utilization of local manpower, trade balance, enhancing human skill as well as improving of the managerial capacities. In addition, FDI improves the local competition standards, broadens choices for the overseas market as well as creates more employment opportunities. Chaturvedi (2011, p. 532) explains that FDI has greatly influenced the achievement of economic development in developing countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Moreover, developing countries have benefited greatly from FDI inflows as a source of foreign financing. Inflows refer to inbound capital by foreign investors. Availability of highly skilled manpower facilitates the positive impact of FDI inflows on the economic growth (GDP) (Agrawal Khan 2011, p. 74). Hansen Rand (2005) investigated the existence of the Granger Casual nexus between FDI and GDP among selected developing countries. The analysis data was accumulated for over 30 years. The findings showed that there existed a two-way causal relationship between the ratio and the levels of GDP and FDI inflows. It was established that the FDI to GDP ratio was not affected in the long-run by the GDP. This revelation formed the bases for concluding that FDI had an impact on GDP. FDI augments the rate of investment in a host country resulting in a transitional rise in per capita income growth. Evidence on the FDI impact on GDP relates to technology and knowledge transfers (Jayachandran Seilan 2010, p. 74). This is captured in the New Growth Theory of the 1980s. Based on the computation from twenty years data, inferences showed that the FDI inflows into India have an insignificant contribution to the real GDP. Data was collected during the domestication of the open door policy. Figure 1: Conceptual Model for Relationship between FDI Inflows and GDP Growth Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Extent to Which FDI Inflows have Influenced GDPGrowth in India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Adopted from Sirari Bohra (2011, p. 13) Literature Review Prior to 1991, India’s state administration applied strong control over industrial investment by regulating and fostering internally-driven economic progress. The approach used favoured domestic investment at the expense of foreign investors and imports (Beena et al. n.d.). The country experienced dismal development and growth. Imports were restricted through controls as well as high duties. Thus, the Indian s trategy on FDI was about reversing inflow influx. The main argument was to cushion opportunities within the local labour market from the foreign expatriates; however, economic inefficiencies were introduced in due course. Interested foreign investors were faced with bureaucratic procedures before acquiring approvals to establish businesses. These were deliberately introduced through the Industries Development and Regulation Act (1951). Foreign investment industries ended up using average technologies in production processes affecting their efficiency. This diminished foreign capital and technology causing difficulties in achieving global efficiency and production standards (Beena et al. n.d.). Due to heavy government infiltration on the financial and banking sector; there was a lot of manipulation of prices and credit allocation. Small industry players benefited a lot from loans and borrowings. Some sectors were reserved for government investment; thus, affecting competitive bidding . The government focussed on accumulating savings to fast-track local investment as explained in the Harrod-Domar growth paradigm (Beena et al. n.d.).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These affirmative approaches led to financial authoritarianism brought about by unjustified price changing as well as credit favours. Harrod-Domar model investigated relationship between natural and warranted trends of growth. Economic issues were put into perspective through short run tools economic tools. Nevertheless, the Harrod-Domar model faced strong criticism from the neo-classical economics. Endogenous growth model formed the third paradigm explaining FDI inflows relationship with GDP performance (Sahoo Mathiyazhagan 2002, p. 8). Post 1991, the industrial and economic policies were revisited with reference to the strategic approach to FDI. A liberal approach was adopted to stimulate investment as well as accelerate economic growth. Bureaucratic barriers were abolished for most sectors except for 18 industry types. Reduced barriers of entry gave room to the invigoration of the private sector. During the new dispensation, automatic approvals were awarded to FDI by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). FDI benefited from the rid-off of excess technology restrictions and royalty fees for technology transfer. Some of the Pro-FDI reforms introduced in the India’s public sector enterprises focused on enhancing autonomy, lower monopoly within the public sector as well as foster privatisation. Figure 2: A Framework on the Distribution of FDI Inflows in Manufacturing and Non-Manufacturing Sectors in India Reported in 2011 Adopted from Rao Dhar (2011, p. 55) There are hotspot areas within India perceived to have a relatively high attraction for FDI investment. Some of the hotspots have already converted the potential into opportunities. Figure 3: Relative Attractiveness of Indian States to FDI Adopted from Nunnenkamp Stracke (2008, p. 63) Figure 4: Pattern of FDI Concentration Adopted from Nunnenkamp Stracke (2008, p. 64) Analysis Nunnenkamp Stracke (2008, p. 55) observe that after the liberalisation of India’s economy, FDI rose to over US$50 bil lion in 2006, from less than US$2 billion in 1991. This implied growing expectations towards FDI inflows. Nevertheless, the concentration of FDI inflow has not been balanced across the state. Globally, India was rated as the second most attractive destination for FDI within the period between 2008 and 2010. Figure 5: Yearly (between 1990 2008) FDI Flows to India Adopted from Virmani (2009, p. 19) It is evident that the FDI inflows into India surpass the performance of the outflows. This means more investment capital is finding its way into India than the one headed to a foreign destination, particularly as from 2006. Figure 6: Annual Growth Rate (in %) Trend for India’s FDI Inflows (between 1991 and 2010) Data adopted from Ray (2012, p. 189) The FDI inflow performance in 1998-99, 1999-00, 2002-03 and 2002-03 indicate negative growth rates. However, it is interesting that at times the FDI inflow went up by more than 100 percent. This implies that FDI inflows experience boom s and troughs. Largely, the FDI inflow rate of growth was positive across the years. Figure 7: Tracking FDI Inflows within the GDP Context Data adopted from Kareem (n.d.) The GDP performance has over the time allowed a positive response to the FDI inflow in India. The exponential growth implies that there is a minimal negative relationship between GDP and FDI inflows. Sahoo Mathiyazhagan (2002, p. 2) explain that the pattern observed couples FDI inflows with export. Table 1: Cross-Sector Analysis of FDI Inflows (between 2007 and 2011) Country 2007-08 (April-March) 2008-09 (April-March) 2009-10 (April-March) 2010-11 (for April ‘10) Cumulative Inflows (April ’00 -April ‘10) Mauritius 44483 50794 49633 2528 213434 Singapore 12319 15727 11295 1933 47080 USA 4377 8002 9230 404 37593 UK 4690 3840 3094 265 26263 Netherlands 2780 3922 4283 312 20438 Japan 3336 1889 5670 1455 18350 Cyprus 3385 5983 7728 123 17900 Germany 2075 2750 2980 102 12571 Fran ce 583 2098 1437 184 7102 United Arab Emirates 1039 1133 3017 31 7054 Total FDI Inflows 98664 123025 123378 9854 526357 Adopted from Chaturvedi (2011, p. 530) Figure 8: Total FDI Inflows in Various Sectors in the Indian Economy (between 2007 and 2011) Data adopted from Chaturvedi (2011, p. 530) The diversity of sectors attracting significant FDI inflows implies that investor confidence is high across the sector spectrum. The services sector is highly attractive (accounting for a fifth of the FDI inflows). Among the significant sectors, metallurgical industries, petroleum natural gas as well as chemicals are the least attractive in terms of FDI inflows. The growth of export commodities in India has not benefited from the FDI inflows boom. Arguably, the larger quota of the FDI inflows finance services sectors, computer software and hardware as well as electronics, which are not major export commodity sources. The manufacturing sector is an export oriented sector in India. Fig ure 9: Cross-Country Analysis of FDI Inflows into India Economy (between 2007 and 2011) Country 2007-08 (April-March) 2008-09 (April-March) 2009-10 (April-March) 2010-11 (for April ‘10) Cumulative Inflows (April ’00 -April ‘10) Mauritius 44483 50794 49633 2528 213434 Singapore 12319 15727 11295 1933 47080 USA 4377 8002 9230 404 37593 UK 4690 3840 3094 265 26263 Netherlands 2780 3922 4283 312 20438 Japan 3336 1889 5670 1455 18350 Cyprus 3385 5983 7728 123 17900 Germany 2075 2750 2980 102 12571 France 583 2098 1437 184 7102 United Arab Emirates 1039 1133 3017 31 7054 Total FDI Inflows 98664 123025 123378 9854 526357 Data adopted from Chaturvedi (2011, p. 528) Figure 10: Cross Country Proportions of FDI Inflows into the Indian Economy (between 2007 and 2011) Data adopted from Chaturvedi (2011, p. 528) There is a wide diversity of countries attracted to invest in India; nevertheless, the proportion of FDI contribution differs markedly. The nations in the western hemisphere feature more compared to other parts of the world; though Mauritius leads in the individual category. Mauritius dominance in the FDI inflows to India began as early as 1995. Mauritius Offshore Companies with an interest in the motor industry in India have led to the high FDI inflows. Mauritius has a friendly attractive tax scheme for investors targeting foreign markets. The diversity of the nations indicates a wide tolerance or acceptance to India as a FDI destination. Conclusion In the pre-liberalization era of the early 1990s, India’s investment policies presented hurdles that limited FDI inflow capacity. Policy and strategic adjustments led to the invigoration of FDI inflow. A range of countries has had their foreign investments in India, particularly Mauritius. Theoretical approaches in the search for the probable explanation on the relationship between FDI and GDP showed that technology and knowledge transfers provided the key links. Th is is explained by FDI inflow patterns in the Indian States and the various economic sectors. References Agrawal, G Khan, A 2011, ‘Impact of FDI on GDP: A Comparative Study of China and India’, International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 71-79, via International Journal of Business and Management. Beena, P, Bhandari, L, Bhaumik, S, Gokarn, S, Tandon, A n.d., Foreign Direct Investment in India, http://www.dfid.gov.uk/R4D/PDF/Outputs/CNEM/drc04_india.pdf. Chaturvedi, I 2011, Role of FDI in Economic Development of India: Sectoral Analysis, http://www.trikal.org/ictbm11/pdf/Globalization/D1314-done.pdf. Hansen, H Rand, J 2005, On the Causal Links between FDI and Growth in Developing Countries, http://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/63300/1/500775478.pdf. Jayachandran, G Seilan, A 2011, ‘A Causal Relationship between Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth for India’, International Research Journal of Finance and Econ omics, vol. 42, pp. 74-88, via Eurojournals. Kareem, P n.d., Foreign Direct Investment and Emerging India, http://www.apeaweb.org/confer/bus11/papers/Kareem.pdf. Nunnenkamp, P Stracke, R 2008, ‘Foreign Direct Investment In Post-Reform India: Likely To Work Wonders For Regional Development?’, Journal Of Economic Development, pp. 55-84, via JED. Rao, K Dhar, B 2011, India’s FDI Inflows: Trends Concepts, http://isid.org.in/pdf/WP1101.PDF. Sayooo, D Mathiyayazhagan, M 2002, Economic Growth in India: Does Foreign Direct Investment Inflow Matter?, http://203.200.22.249:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/1902/1/Economic_growth_in_India.pdf. Sirari, A Bohra, N 2011, ‘Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) In India Service Sector (A Study of Post Liberalization)’, Int. J. Eco. Res., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 10-18, via IJER. Virmani, A 2009, India’s Growth Acceleration: the Third Phase!, http://www.oecd.org/eco/productivityandlongtermgrowth/43823505.pdf. This essay on The Extent to Which FDI Inflows have Influenced GDPGrowth in India was written and submitted by user Raymond T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Music Unit 2 Text Essay Example

Music Unit 2 Text Essay Example Music Unit 2 Text Essay Music Unit 2 Text Essay Music Appreciation Text Questions Please complete the following questions. It is important that you use full sentences and present the questions and answers when you submit your work. Submit the work as a file attachment. This means you complete all work in a word processing document (e. g. , Microsoft Word) and attach the file using the dropbox tool. Use the Unit 2: Text Questions dropbox basket. The answers to the Review Critical Thinking questions are worth 10 points. Review Questions 1. What is popular music? 2. What theme does pop music typically use in the lyrics? Describe one pop song that uses this theme. Why is this theme such a popular one? 3. What is disco? What are the characteristics of this music? 4. What was the British Invasion? Which famous group was a part of this movement? What impact did the group have on pop music? 5. What is a boy band? What are some characteristics of a boy band? Critical Thinking Questions 1. Some of the music in the 1960s was used to protest social and political issues. Is music still used as a form of protest? Why or why not? 2. One of the changes in the music industry during the twentieth century was the increasing commercialization of music. Has music become too commercial? Why or why not? Do you think that artists are creating music for money or for other reasons today? 3. How has technology impacted pop music? Describe at least three technological changes that impacted and shaped pop music today or in the past. 4. Pop music has often been seen as youth music. Why do you think pop music appeals to younger individuals? How has the industry promoted this idea? 5. What is one popular pop artist or group (from today or from the past)? Why does this person/group’s music fit into the pop genre? Why do you think the person/group was successful with their music?

Critical Review Assignment Statistics Project Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Critical Review Assignment - Statistics Project Example One of such is to determine the level of utilization of health care in the country. In answering this, the researchers set out to determine the means that people use in seeking medical services. They try to determine the number of people with insurance services and compare the quality of services such people receive from medical facilities to the service accessed by people without insurance policies. Additionally, the researchers analyze the rate at which the medical homes have increased and the rate at which more people show preference to such facilities. They later therefore compare the quality of services that patients receive in such facilities to the conventional medical facilities such as hospitals and dispensaries. The nature of their research and the type of research questions they answer imply that the research covers the entire country. However, such a research is nearly impossible to conduct, they therefore use various sampling techniques to determine their subjects, which they thereafter use in the study and make conclusions denoting to the entire country. After using a number of data collection methods and adequate sampling techniques, the researchers analyze their data and conclude that indeed medical homes are cheaper and offer better services especially to the aged and the poor in the American society. Right from the beginning of the research report, the researchers clearly articulate the issues they seek to study. They have an effective introduction, which offers preliminary information on their research topic. The introduction offers basic information and an adequate background to the questions they study. In this section of the report, they include their research questions, which they cover in proses in an attempt to increase readership of the report. Additionally, researchers have a sequential arrangement of the issues they discuss in their research through clearly labeled sub topics. Under the literature review

State Policing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

State Policing - Assignment Example Needs such as slave trade and use of slaves established need for policing to initiate transitions in policing that politics widely influenced. These also initiated reforms that aimed at ensuring professionalism in the police force (SAGE, n.d.). Existence of a decentralized policing system is however traced to the colonial period, 1600- 1840. Changes in social and economic factors together with corruption that existed among politicians and in the localized police led to transitions in the political era, 1840-1930 (Vodde, 2009). This period experienced establishment of state police departments such as in Pennsylvania and creations in other states (Sarre, Das, & Albrecht, 2005). The reform era then followed, with changes at local levels until the 1980s when community policing emerged and enhanced localization (Vodde, 2009). The Pennsylvania police agency is an example of state policing. State policing is used in law enforcement through establishment of state police agency and mandating the agency o enforce law, ensure order, and investigate crimes (Sarre, Das, & Albrecht,